ndarray/dimension/
dim.rs

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// Copyright 2016 bluss and ndarray developers.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.


use std::fmt;
use super::Dimension;
use super::IntoDimension;
use crate::itertools::zip;
use crate::Ix;

/// Dimension description.
///
/// `Dim` describes the number of axes and the length of each axis
/// in an array. It is also used as an index type.
///
/// See also the [`Dimension`] trait for its methods and
/// operations.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// To create an array with a particular dimension, you'd just pass
/// a tuple (in this example (3, 2) is used), which is converted to
/// `Dim` by the array constructor.
///
/// ```
/// use ndarray::Array2;
/// use ndarray::Dim;
///
/// let mut array = Array2::zeros((3, 2));
/// array[[0, 0]] = 1.;
/// assert_eq!(array.raw_dim(), Dim([3, 2]));
/// ```
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
pub struct Dim<I: ?Sized> {
    index: I,
}

impl<I> Dim<I> {
    /// Private constructor and accessors for Dim
    pub(crate) fn new(index: I) -> Dim<I> {
        Dim { index }
    }
    #[inline(always)]
    pub(crate) fn ix(&self) -> &I {
        &self.index
    }
    #[inline(always)]
    pub(crate) fn ixm(&mut self) -> &mut I {
        &mut self.index
    }
}

/// Create a new dimension value.
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
pub fn Dim<T>(index: T) -> T::Dim
where
    T: IntoDimension,
{
    index.into_dimension()
}

impl<I: ?Sized> PartialEq<I> for Dim<I>
where
    I: PartialEq,
{
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &I) -> bool {
        self.index == *rhs
    }
}

impl<I> fmt::Debug for Dim<I>
where
    I: fmt::Debug,
{
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{:?}", self.index)
    }
}

use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};

macro_rules! impl_op {
    ($op:ident, $op_m:ident, $opassign:ident, $opassign_m:ident, $expr:ident) => {
        impl<I> $op for Dim<I>
        where
            Dim<I>: Dimension,
        {
            type Output = Self;
            fn $op_m(mut self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
                $expr!(self, &rhs);
                self
            }
        }

        impl<I> $opassign for Dim<I>
        where
            Dim<I>: Dimension,
        {
            fn $opassign_m(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
                $expr!(*self, &rhs);
            }
        }

        impl<'a, I> $opassign<&'a Dim<I>> for Dim<I>
        where
            Dim<I>: Dimension,
        {
            fn $opassign_m(&mut self, rhs: &Self) {
                for (x, &y) in zip(self.slice_mut(), rhs.slice()) {
                    $expr!(*x, y);
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! impl_single_op {
    ($op:ident, $op_m:ident, $opassign:ident, $opassign_m:ident, $expr:ident) => {
        impl $op<Ix> for Dim<[Ix; 1]> {
            type Output = Self;
            #[inline]
            fn $op_m(mut self, rhs: Ix) -> Self {
                $expr!(self, rhs);
                self
            }
        }

        impl $opassign<Ix> for Dim<[Ix; 1]> {
            #[inline]
            fn $opassign_m(&mut self, rhs: Ix) {
                $expr!((*self)[0], rhs);
            }
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! impl_scalar_op {
    ($op:ident, $op_m:ident, $opassign:ident, $opassign_m:ident, $expr:ident) => {
        impl<I> $op<Ix> for Dim<I>
        where
            Dim<I>: Dimension,
        {
            type Output = Self;
            fn $op_m(mut self, rhs: Ix) -> Self {
                $expr!(self, rhs);
                self
            }
        }

        impl<I> $opassign<Ix> for Dim<I>
        where
            Dim<I>: Dimension,
        {
            fn $opassign_m(&mut self, rhs: Ix) {
                for x in self.slice_mut() {
                    $expr!(*x, rhs);
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! add {
    ($x:expr, $y:expr) => {
        $x += $y;
    };
}
macro_rules! sub {
    ($x:expr, $y:expr) => {
        $x -= $y;
    };
}
macro_rules! mul {
    ($x:expr, $y:expr) => {
        $x *= $y;
    };
}
impl_op!(Add, add, AddAssign, add_assign, add);
impl_single_op!(Add, add, AddAssign, add_assign, add);
impl_op!(Sub, sub, SubAssign, sub_assign, sub);
impl_single_op!(Sub, sub, SubAssign, sub_assign, sub);
impl_op!(Mul, mul, MulAssign, mul_assign, mul);
impl_scalar_op!(Mul, mul, MulAssign, mul_assign, mul);